Garment costing is the very essential part of a garment industry. Without effective garment costing a factory cannot make money of the right way. A merchandiser should calculate the effective garment costing on the right way. During costing if any items missing then it will loss the money from the profit. So,you must be careful & consider every item during costing stage. I will explain a woven jacket costing example for easy understanding so anyone can understand the costing process without hesitation.
Before costing we have to must know & consider the below things.
- Fabric details (Like as composition, construction, Shrinkage, CW, Price)
- Consumption per garments.
- Fabric price (LC terms & C & F price or local terms)
- Trim Fabric price.
- Trims price.
- Wash price.
- Print price (If requirement)
- Embroidery (If requirement)
- CM (Cute & Make)
- Commercial charge.
- Profit %
- FOB
- Shipment mode (Sea or Air)
Example
Here Given
- Fabric details.
100% cotton 3/1 10+7*12/70*48
Shrinkage 3X3
Fabric price$ 1.97(LC 120 days & CNF CTG)
Consumption per garments 1.97 yds
Total cost=1.97 ydsX$1.97=$3.88
- Pocketing Fabric(white TC)
Price (Local Source,90 days LC)=$0.65
Per garment consumption=0.11 yds
Total cost=0.11 ydsX$0.65=$.07
- Trims cost
All trims cost consider=$1.23
- Trims cost
Wash cost depend on garment dry & wet process on garments body.
In this jacket dry process critical & it has 30 destroy. Every destroy consider approx. $0 .02/pc
Wet process: PP + Softener
Total I had consider $ 1.50/pc
- CM( Cost of Making)
Cost per machine X Required machine
Output of jacket per day
(Per hour output 70 pcs X 10 hour per day)
$25X70
700
=$2.50
- Commercial charge
I had considered commercial charge 8% for fabric & trims.
Total commercial charge $0.41
- Buying or Agent commission
I had considered buying commission 12%. If need you can consider this costing.
Total buying commission =$1.15
- FOB (Free on Board)
Here I had considered sea shipment.
Total FOB per garments=$3.88+$0.07+$1.23+$1.50+$2.50+$0.41+$1.15
Total FOB =$10.74
Total FOB per Dozen=$10.74X12=$128.9
Md.Mahbub-Ul Islam
RMG Consultant & Researcher.
mahbub.islam54@gmail.com
Dear sir
please clear the no 5 CM……